Effects of flow-rate, inoculum and time on the internal resistance of microbial fuel cells

Ieropoulos, I. , Winfield, J. and Greenman, J. (2010) Effects of flow-rate, inoculum and time on the internal resistance of microbial fuel cells. Bioresource Technology, 101 (10). pp. 3520-3525. ISSN 0960-8524

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.108

Abstract

To process large volumes of wastewater, microbial fuel cells (MFCs) would require anodophilic bacteria preferably operating at high flow-rates. The effect of flow-rate on different microbial consortia was examined during anodic biofilm development, using inocula designed to enrich either aerobes/facultative species or anaerobes. All MFCs underperformed at high flow-rates in the early stages, however, the aerobic type – following anodic biofilm development – subsequently exhibited more marked improvement. Scanning electron microscopy showed some variation in biofilm formation where clumpy growth was associated with lower power. Over time both power and internal resistance increased for the low flow-rates perhaps explained by an evolving microflora that consequently changed redox potential. An overshoot was observed in power curves, which was attributed to increased internal resistance due to ionic depletion and/or microbial exhaustion. To the best of the authors’ knowledge this is the first time that such phenomena are explained from the internal resistance perspective.

Item Type:Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:microbial fuel cell, internal resistance, power overshoot, flow-rate, wastewater treatment
Faculty/Department:Faculty of Environment and Technology > Department of Engineering Design and Mathematics
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Department of Applied Sciences
~Pre-2010 Faculty Structure > Environment and Technology > Bristol Institute of Technology > Bristol Robotics Laboratory
~Pre-2012 Faculty Structure > Faculty of Environment and Technology > Department of Engineering Design and Mathematics
~Pre-2012 Faculty Structure > Faculty of Environment and Technology > Bristol Robotics Laboratory
~Pre-2012 Faculty Structure > Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Department of Applied Sciences
ID Code:11955
Deposited By: Dr I. Ieropoulos
Deposited On:15 Dec 2010 14:39
Last Modified:21 May 2013 04:24

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