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Operationalizing and measuring language dominance
Treffers-Daller, J. (2011) Operationalizing and measuring language dominance. International Journal of Bilingualism, 15 (2). pp. 147-163. ISSN 1367-0069
Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367006910381186 AbstractThe aim of this article is to show how measures of lexical richness (Guiraud 1954; Malvern, Richards, Chipere and Durán, 2004) can be used to operationalise and measure language dominance among bilinguals. A typology of bilinguals is proposed based on these measures of lexical richness, and the validity of the typology is then investigated in an empirical study among two groups of bilingual informants with different language dominance profiles (25 Dutch-French bilinguals from Brussels and 24 French-English bilinguals from Paris). The most important advantage of the proposed operationalisation is that it allows researchers carry out precise measurements of bilingual ability in languages or language varieties for which no standardised tests exist and that these measures can be calculated on oral data that have been collected in an informal and unobtrusive way, in a naturalistic setting.
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